Simon Fraser University Department of Mathematics
Fall 2003

MATH 467-3: Dynamical Systems

Course Information

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Instructor:
Ralf Wittenberg
K-10536, 291-4792
ralf@sfu.ca
Lectures:
M 2:30-3:20pm
W 2:30-4:20pm
in AQ 4130
Text:
Steven Strogatz,
Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos
Westview Press
Instructor: Ralf Wittenberg
Office: K-10536; Tel: 291-4792
E-Mail: ralf@sfu.ca
Office Hours: Tuesday, 3:00-4:30pm, Wednesday 10:00-11:30am, in K-10536
or by appointment (preferably by e-mail)
Lecture: Monday 2:30-3:20pm
Wednesday 2:30-4:20pm
Location: AQ 4130
Web Page: http://www.math.sfu.ca/~ralfw/math467
Text: Steven H. Strogatz,
"Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: With Applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Engineering"
Westview Press.

Nonlinear Dynamics and Bifurcation

This course is an introduction to the study of dynamical systems. Nonlinear differential equations and iterative maps arise in the mathematical description of numerous systems throughout science and engineering, for instance in physics, chemistry, biology, economics, and elsewhere. Such systems may display complicated and rich dynamical behaviour, and we will develop some linear and nonlinear mathematical tools for their analysis, and consider models in such fields as population biology, ecology, and mechanical and electrical oscillations. Our emphasis throughout will be on the qualitative behaviour of the models, in particular, on the prediction of qualitative change in the nature of the dynamics as a system parameter varies (bifurcation).

In this course we will proceed from simpler to more complicated (and more interesting!) systems. We begin with one-dimensional flows, their steady states, stability and bifurcations, and then observe the far more complicated dynamics, including chaos, that may occur in one-dimensional maps. Phase-plane analysis in two dimensions reveals the possibility of oscillations and limit cycles, and we study their bifurcations. As time permits, we will also investigate higher-dimensional dynamical systems, deterministic chaos and strange attractors.


Reading List:

In addition to the prescribed text by Strogatz, you may find some of the following books useful; they are all available in the library reserves:
  1. D.K. Arrowsmith and C.M. Place, Dynamical Systems: Differential Equations, Maps and Chaotic Behaviour, Chapman & Hall (1992).
  2. E. Ott, Chaos in Dynamical Systems, Cambridge University Press (2nd edition) (2002).
  3. D.W. Jordan and P. Smith, Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations: An Introduction to Dynamical Systems, Oxford University Press (3rd edition) (1999).
  4. P.G. Drazin, Nonlinear Systems, Cambridge University Press (1992).
  5. S. Lynch, Dynamical Systems with Applications using Maple, Birkhauser (2001).
  6. J. Gleick, Chaos: Making a New Science, Penguin Books (1987).

Course Policies and General Information:

Prerequisites:

    This course will depend most strongly on a previous course in ordinary differential equations (Math 310) and linear algebra (Math 232), in addition to the standard calculus sequence.

Homework:

    Homework problems will be assigned weekly; they will be posted on the web by Wednesday, and due the following Wednesday at the beginning of class; you can also hand them in in the Mathematics Homework Box 15a (9000 level of Shrum Science Centre). Problems may be listed earlier; however, I reserve the right to make changes until one week before the due date.  You are encouraged to work together and discuss problems with each other (or use the WebCT discussions utility), but solutions must be worked out and submitted individually; you are responsible for your own homework.  Please work neatly and clearly and explain your reasoning, and produce neat and clearly labelled graphs when appropriate.  A random selection of the problems will be marked every week.  The lowest (nonzero) score will be dropped before computing the homework average, and all homework assignments will count equally toward the final homework grade.

   In addition to the homework problems, I have suggested exercises. These are optional, but I encourage you to look at them; they are usually chosen as a review, a simpler introduction to the basic ideas of a section, an alternative perspective to the ideas discussed in class, or additional practice.

Exams and Grading:

    There will be two midterm exams in class, on October 20 and November 19; and a project at the end of the semester. The (tentative) overall grading policy is as follows:

  • Homework : 25%
  • Midterm Exam 1: 20%
  • Midterm Exam 2: 30%
  • Project : 25%
Calendar:
 
First Lecture Wednesday, September 3 AQ 4130
Midterm Exam 1 Monday, October 20 In class
Midterm Exam 2 Wednesday, November 19 In class
Poster Session Thursday, December 4
3:30-6:30pm
Location TBA